Question: Fred and Jan are married, live in a community property state and plan to file separate returns. Jan earns $30,000 in wages from her employer. Fred is self-employed, earning $50,000 in net profit from his Schedule C business. How much income will each spouse report on their separate tax returns? Will each be subject to self-employment tax on their share of the Schedule C business income?
Answer: Because they live in a community property state, each reports half of all income from both spouses. Jan reports $15,000 of her wages and $25,000 of Fred’s Schedule C business net profit, making her income $40,000. She will be liable for the federal income tax on the full $40,000. She will not be liable for self-employment tax for her half of Fred’s business income. Fred also reports $40,000 of income ($15,000 of Jan’s wages plus $25,000 of his business income). He will be liable for federal income taxes on his $40,000 of income and will be liable for self-employment tax on the full $50,000 of his business profits.
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Information included in this article is accurate as of the publish date. This post is not reflective of tax law changes or IRS guidance that may have occurred after the date of publishing. All taxpayer circumstances are different, and NATP recommends contacting research services if you have specific questions about your clients’ tax situations.